Section 18
Guide to framing a circuit problem
Use the circuit cue (DC, transient, sinusoidal, device or digital) to open the right block.
Cue → approach
Signal
Resistive DC
Approach
Reduce the network and obtain Thévenin/Norton
Signal
Loaded network
Approach
Include the load before using the divider
Signal
RC transient
Approach
Find , and
Signal
RL transient
Approach
Find , and
Signal
RLC circuit
Approach
Write the characteristic equation and classify
Signal
Sinusoids
Approach
Convert to RMS phasors and impedances
Signal
AC power or resonance
Approach
Compute , PF and the reactive condition
Signal
Filter
Approach
Obtain , cutoffs, slope and loading
Signal
Diode rectifier
Approach
Choose a model, identify conduction and ripple
Signal
Operational amplifier
Approach
Confirm feedback, linear region and saturation
Signal
Combinational logic
Approach
Write the truth table, minimize and check hazards
Signal
Sequential or flip-flop
Approach
Check clock, setup, hold and next state
Checklist
- Draw nodes, references, polarities and directions.
- Identify whether the excitation is DC, transient, sinusoidal or digital.
- Separate initial state, transient regime and final state.
- Choose a valid model for each device and its operating region.
- Simplify the network and write KCL, KVL, phasors or a state table.
- Solve in SI units and keep signs and RMS or peak values.
- Check limits, power, saturation, frequency and timing.
- Compare the result with a physical estimate and record assumptions.