2. Resistive networks
Norton current
Formula
Tags
Detail
IN is the short-circuit current of the Norton equivalent.
Explore the idea
Variables
- voltages (V)
- resistances (Ω)
- currents (A).
Conditions
- Linear resistive DC network; unloaded divider unless RL is stated.
Intuitive explanation
For “Norton current”: the divider and Thévenin/Norton reduce the network to one port; a load across R2 lowers Vo.
Worked example
If the output short-circuit carries , .
Common mistakes
- forgetting that RL sits in parallel with R2
- using the unloaded divider with a load present
- mixing kΩ with Ω
Frequently asked questions
- What must be checked before using the Norton current relation?
- Check a resistive DC network, sign references and whether the divider is loaded.
Also known as
- Norton
- Norton current
Conventions
- V, A or Ω according to the left-hand side
Last reviewed: 2026-09-19