10. Semiconductors and diodes
Half-wave rectifier
Formula
Tags
Detail
The half-wave rectifier passes only the positive half-cycles.
Explore the idea
Variables
- V
- A
- ideality factor
- eV
- Hz, Ω, F.
Conditions
- Stated model (Shockley, threshold or Zener); temperature sits in VT.
Intuitive explanation
For “Half-wave rectifier”: the diode conducts strongly past threshold; the rectifier clips or folds the sinusoid.
Worked example
With , the ideal half-wave rectifier delivers .
Common mistakes
- using 0.7 V in reverse
- forgetting capacitor ripple
- mixing half-wave with full-wave in Vavg
Frequently asked questions
- What must be checked before using the Half-wave rectifier relation?
- Choose the model (threshold, Shockley or Zener) and the conduction interval.
Also known as
- Shockley diode, 0.7 V threshold, rectifier, ripple, Zener
Related topics
Conventions
- V, A or eV
Last reviewed: 2026-09-19